Powering Our Buildings

Energy, comfort, and costs in everyday buildings

Smart Meters and Time-of-Use Tariffs: Maximising Savings on Your Energy Bills in 2026

As we settle into January 2026, UK households are facing the latest Ofgem price cap of £1,758 per year for a typical dual-fuel household on Direct Debit (covering January to March). This is a slight increase of around £3 from the previous quarter, driven by factors like network costs and policy adjustments. While bills remain high compared to pre-crisis levels, there’s a powerful tool to fight back: smart meters and time-of-use (ToU) tariffs.

With the smart meter rollout accelerating—over 39 million meters operating across Britain as of mid-2025, representing around 67-70% penetration—the government is pushing for near-universal coverage by 2030 under a new framework starting early 2026. This means more homes than ever can access dynamic tariffs that reward shifting usage to cheaper times. Let’s dive deeper into how this works and how you can save hundreds of pounds annually.

In-home displays (IHDs) from suppliers like British Gas and EDF show real-time usage, costs, and comparisons—helping you track and reduce consumption.

The UK’s smart meter programme is entering a critical phase. A new regulatory framework kicks in early 2026, requiring suppliers to take “all reasonable steps” to install smart meters in every home by 2030, with expectations of 85-100% coverage. Progress has been steady: as of mid-2025, around 39 million smart meters were operating, with higher penetration in England (70%) than Scotland (57%).

Key updates for 2026:

  • Suppliers must submit annual deployment plans to Ofgem from July 2026.
  • Improvements like Virtual WAN (using broadband for connectivity in hard-to-reach areas) launch this year.
  • Pre-emptive replacements ensure meters stay operational, avoiding loss of smart functionality.

If you don’t have a smart meter yet, request one—it’s free, and suppliers are obliged to install it. A functioning smart meter (SMETS2 or upgraded SMETS1) is required for most ToU tariffs, as it sends half-hourly readings automatically for accurate billing.

Many supplier-provided in-home displays (IHDs) are basic, outdated, or sometimes missing/broken. That’s where the ivie Bud comes in—a popular third-party replacement IHD that’s compact, Wi-Fi enabled, and packed with advanced features to supercharge your energy monitoring.

Developed by Chameleon Technology (the UK’s largest IHD provider, with over 10 million units delivered), the ivie Bud connects directly to your compatible smart meter for real-time data. It works with all SMETS2 meters and many upgraded SMETS1 ones—always check compatibility on their site first.

Key features:

  • Full-colour touchscreen with clear icons for instant usage views (now, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly).
  • Live cost tracking in pounds and pence.
  • Integration with the free ivie app for deeper insights, budgeting tools, and energy-saving challenges.
  • Supports solar export monitoring and prepayment modes.
  • Works with Samsung SmartThings for smart home automation.

Users rave about how it helps spot high-usage appliances and shift habits for ToU tariffs. Pair it with the ivie app for even more: pattern predictions, daily spend forecasts, and rewards for saving energy.

Priced around £50-£60 (with occasional supplier discounts like £5 off for EDF or E.ON customers), it’s a worthwhile upgrade if your standard IHD isn’t cutting it—especially for maximising ToU savings.

The ivie Bud device and its touchscreen interfaces—showing real-time usage, daily summaries, and more.
ivie app screenshots: Overview dashboards, usage graphs, and budgeting tools.

Traditional tariffs charge a flat rate all day. ToU tariffs vary prices based on grid demand:

  • Off-peak: Lowest rates, often overnight (e.g., midnight to 6am) or weekends when demand is low.
  • Peak: Highest rates, typically 4-7pm weekdays when everyone cooks, watches TV, and charges devices.
  • Shoulder/off-peak variations: Mid-range prices in between.

Smart meters enable this by tracking usage in 30-minute intervals.

Typical daily UK electricity demand curves: Peaks in evenings drive higher prices; shifting to off-peak (valleys) unlocks savings.

hy the variation? Electricity can’t be stored easily at scale, so prices reflect wholesale costs—cheaper when renewables like wind are abundant overnight, expensive during fossil fuel-heavy peaks.

  • Average off-peak rates: As low as 7-10p/kWh (vs. ~27.7p/kWh standard electricity unit rate under the cap).
  • EV owners: Overnight charging at 7p/kWh can cut costs by 60-75% vs. standard rates.
  • With heat pumps or batteries: Store cheap energy for peak times.
  • Broader benefits: Reduces grid strain, supports renewables, and helps the UK’s Clean Power 2030 goals.

Case study: Octopus Energy reports average Agile customers saved £440 in recent years by shifting usage.

Here are standout options (rates vary by region; compare via Uswitch or suppliers):

  1. Octopus Agile: Dynamic—prices update every 30 minutes based on wholesale market. Off-peak often <10p/kWh; occasional “plunge pricing” (negative rates!). Peak uplift 4-7pm. Capped at £1/kWh for protection. Best for high flexibility, EVs, batteries.
  2. Octopus Intelligent: EV-focused; super-cheap overnight charging automated via app.
  3. E.ON Next Drive/Pumped: Fixed ToU with super off-peak (e.g., ~7p/kWh overnight) for EVs/heat pumps.
  4. Economy 7/10 (legacy): 7-10 hours off-peak overnight; still widely available but less flexible than newer dynamic plans.
  5. Emerging fixed ToU: Some suppliers like E.ON offer mass-market fixed ToU with guaranteed off-peak discounts.

Pair with solar? Add Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) for exports—rates up to 17.5p/kWh.

Overnight home EV charging with a smart meter: A prime way to leverage cheap off-peak rates.
  1. Check your meter: Log into your supplier account or call them.
  2. Request installation: Free and prioritised in 2026.
  3. Analyse usage: Use your in-home display or app to see peak times.
  4. Shift habits: Timer-delay appliances; charge EVs/batteries overnight.
  5. Automate: Smart plugs, apps (e.g., Octopus), or home batteries.
  6. Compare tariffs: Use tools like Uswitch; no exit fees on most flexible plans.
  7. Combine tech: Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) let batteries earn credits by supporting the grid.

ToU tariffs aren’t for everyone, but with rising electrification (EVs, heat pumps), they’re increasingly valuable. In 2026, they’re a smart way to beat the £1,758 cap.

Have a smart meter already? Which tariff are you on, or planning to try? Drop a comment below—we’d love to hear your experiences!

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Welcome to Powering Our Buildings. Here we explore how energy is used in homes, offices, and other buildings across the UK — from heating and electricity demand to efficiency improvements and low-carbon technologies. We look at the policies, markets, and infrastructure that shape the sector, and examine how these changes affect the way we live, work, and manage energy costs. Along the way, we highlight trends, innovations, and practical insights that help make sense of the rapidly evolving building energy landscape.